2.2 Limitations of Centralized Platforms
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Major centralized platforms dominate content distribution, offering surface-level convenience but introducing deep-rooted structural problems:
Distribution algorithms and terms are opaque ("black boxes").
Usage fees and commissions are unilaterally imposed, without negotiation rights for creators.
Fan interaction is restricted within the bounds of each platform's framework.
These conditions inhibit creative freedom and spontaneous fan engagement, making the formation of sustainable, autonomous communities nearly impossible.